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Cursive Hebrew
Cursive Hebrew (Hebrew: כתב עברי רהוט, transliterated: ''ktav 'ivri rahut'') is a collective designation for several styles of handwriting the Hebrew alphabet. Modern Hebrew, especially in informal use in Israel, is handwritten with the Ashkenazi cursive script that had developed in Central Europe by the 13th century.〔Ada Yardeni, ''The Book of Hebrew Script: History, Palaeography, Script Styles, Calligraphy & Design'', The British Library, 2002, ISBN 1-58456-087-8, p. 97〕 This is also a mainstay of handwritten Yiddish.〔Sheva Zucker, ''Yiddish: an Introduction to the Language, Literature, and Culture'', New York City, Vols. 1 & 2, 1994 & 2002, ISBN 1-877909-66-1, ISBN 1-877909-75-0〕 It was preceded by a Sephardi cursive script, known as Solitreo that is still used for Ladino〔Marie-Christine Varol, ''Manual of Judeo-Spanish: Language and Culture'', University of Maryland Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-934309-19-3, p. 28〕 and by Jewish communities in Africa.
==Contemporary forms==
As with all handwriting, cursive Hebrew displays considerable individual variation. The forms in the table below are representative of those in present-day use.〔Jonathan Orr-Stav, ''Learn to Write the Hebrew Script: Aleph through the Looking Glass'', Yale University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-300-10841-9〕 The names appearing with the individual letters are taken from the Unicode standard and may differ from their designations in the various languages using them – see Hebrew alphabet / Pronunciation of letter names for variation in letter names. (Table is organized right-to-left reflecting Hebrew's lexicographic mode.)
Note: Final forms are to the left of the initial/medial forms.
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